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Bismarck Tower (Kallstadt)
The Bismarck Tower ((ドイツ語:Bismarckturm)) on the 497-metre-high Peterskopf in the Haardt mountains on the eastern edge of the Palatine Forest stands within an exclave of the municipality of Kallstadt in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
== History ==
Planning for the monument dedicated to Reich chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, began in 1896 by the Drachenfels Club〔(Drachenfels-Club: ''Chronik'' )〕 and it was erected in 1901 - 1903 under the direction of architect, Friedrich Kunst, from Karlsruhe.
In 1925 a concrete ceiling collapsed during a school visit to the tower. In 1928 the relief, which had been destroyed by the French, was replaced. During the Second World War two bombs hit the tower.
Its first restoration was carried out in 1949 by the Drachenfels Club, a local monument conservation society. In 1973/74 further renovation measures were implemented; this included accommodation for the tower keeper. The tower has been protected as a listed monument since 1986.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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